.tar.gz - archiving and extracting files
Archiving :
tar czf /path/to/output/folder/filename.tar.gz /path/to/folder
Extracting :
tar xzvf /path/to/output/folder/filename.tar.gz /path/to/folder
Script to install a chrooted Bind on Debian
Script tested on Debian Squeeze
#!/bin/bash
# Author: Omar AKHAM (akham.omar@gmail.com) 2012
## Install a chrooted Bind9 on Debian (Squeeze tested) script
## Source : http://wiki.debian.org/Bind9#Bind_Chroot
#install bind9
apt-get install bind9 bind9utils &&
#Stop bind service
/etc/init.d/bind9 stop
#Switch Bind9 to use the chroot
sed -i 's/OPTIONS="-u bind"/OPTIONS="-u bind -t \/var\/bind9\/chroot"/g' /etc/default/bind9
#Create chroot
mkdir -p /var/bind9/chroot/{etc,dev,var/cache/bind,var/run/bind/run}
chown -R bind:bind /var/bind9/chroot/var/*
mknod /var/bind9/chroot/dev/null c 1 3
mknod /var/bind9/chroot/dev/random c 1 8
chmod 660 /var/bind9/chroot/dev/{null,random}
#Move config file to chroot
mv /etc/bind /var/bind9/chroot/etc
ln -s /var/bind9/chroot/etc/bind /etc/bind
chown -R bind:bind /etc/bind/*
#Set correct PIDFILE
sed -i 's/PIDFILE=\/var\/run\/named\/named.pid/PIDFILE=\/var\/bind9\/chroot\/var\/run\/named\/named.pid/g' /etc/init.d/bind9
#Tell rsyslog to listen to the bind logs in the correct place
echo "\$AddUnixListenSocket /var/bind9/chroot/dev/log" > /etc/rsyslog.d/bind-chroot.conf
#Start services
/etc/init.d/rsyslog restart;
/etc/init.d/bind9 start
Get packages and dependencies for installing offline
Apt based distribution :
apt-get --print-uris --yes install __PACKAGE__ | grep ^\' | cut -d\' -f2 >downloads.list
Disable Debian Banner Suffix on SSH Server
From man sshd_config:
DebianBanner
Specifies whether the distribution-specified extra version suffix
is included during initial protocol handshake. The default is
“yes”.
- Edit ssh config file :
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
- Enter the following line :
DebianBanner no
- Restart ssh
invoke-rc.d ssh restart
SVN : reverse-merge a revision
svn merge -c -REVISION_TO_REVERSE
ex: reverse merging r122
svn merge -c -122
